ping（助于确定TCP/IP网络IP地址以及网络相关问题并帮助解决问题）_语法_示例_MSDOS命令

该命令助于确定TCP/IP网络IP地址以及网络相关问题并帮助解决问题。

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Windows 95

Windows 98

Windows xp

Windows vista

Windows 2000

Windows 7

Windows 8

Windows 10

Windows NT

Windows ME

Windows Vista，7和8语法

Usage: ping [-t] [-a] [-n count] [-l size] [-f] [-i TTL] [-v TOS] [-r count] [-s count] 
[[-j host-list] | [-k host-list]] [-w timeout] [-R] [-S srcaddr] [-4] [-6 target_name

选项：

-t	ping指定的主机，直到停止。 To see statistics and continue - Type Control-Break; To stop - press Ctrl+C. 要查看统计信息并继续-键入Control-Break；要停止-按Ctrl + C。
-a	将地址解析为主机名。
-n	计算要发送的回显请求的数量。
-l size	发送缓冲区大小。
-f	在数据包中设置“不分段”标志（仅IPv4）。
-i	TTL存在时间。
-v	TOS服务类型（仅IPv4。不建议使用此设置，它对IP标头中的服务类型字段没有影响）。
-r count	记录计数跳的路由（仅IPv4）。
-s count	计数跳的时间戳（仅IPv4）。
-j host-list	主机列表上的源路由松散（仅IPv4）。
-k host-list	沿主机列表的严格源路由（仅IPv4）。
-w timeout	等待每个答复的超时时间（以毫秒为单位）。
-R	使用路由标头也可以测试反向路由（仅IPv6）。根据RFC 5095，不赞成使用此路由标头。如果使用此标头，则某些系统可能会丢弃回显请求。
-S srcaddr	要使用的源地址。
-4	强制使用IPv4。
-6	强制使用IPv6。

Windows XP和更低的语法

ping [-t] [-a] [-n count] [-l size] [-f] [-i TTL] [-v TOS] [-r count] [-s count] 
[[-j host-list] | [-k host-list]] [-w timeout] destination-list

选项：

-t	ping指定的主机，直到停止。 To see statistics and continue - Type Control-Break; To stop - press Ctrl+C. 要查看统计信息并继续-键入Control-Break；要停止-按Ctrl + C。
-a	将地址解析为主机名。
-n count	要发送的回显请求数。
-l size	发送缓冲区大小。
-f	在数据包中设置“不分段”标志。
-i TTL	存在时间。
-v TOS	服务类型。
-r count	记录计数跳数的路由。
-s count	计数跳的时间戳。
-j host-list	主机列表中的源路由松散。
-k host-list	沿主机列表的严格源路由。
-w timeout	等待每个答复的超时时间（以毫秒为单位）。

Windows Vista, 7, and 8 syntax

Usage: ping [-t] [-a] [-n count] [-l size] [-f] [-i TTL] [-v TOS] [-r count] [-s count] 
[[-j host-list] | [-k host-list]] [-w timeout] [-R] [-S srcaddr] [-4] [-6 target_name

Options:

-t	Pings the specified host until stopped. To see statistics and continue - Type Control-Break; To stop - press Ctrl+C.
-a	Resolve addresses to hostnames.
-n	Count number of echo requests to send.
-l size	Send a buffer size.
-f	Set a don't fragment flag in the packet (IPv4-only).
-i	TTL time to live.
-v	TOS type of service (IPv4-only. This setting is deprecated and has no effect on the type of service field in the IP header).
-r count	Record route for count hops (IPv4-only).
-s count	Timestamp for count hops (IPv4-only).
-j host-list	Loose source route along the host-list (IPv4-only).
-k host-list	Strict source route along the host-list (IPv4-only).
-w timeout	Timeout in milliseconds to wait for each reply.
-R	Use routing header to test reverse route also (IPv6-only). Per RFC 5095 the use of this routing header is deprecated. Some systems may drop echo requests if this header is used.
-S srcaddr	Source address to use.
-4	Force using IPv4.
-6	Force using IPv6.

Windows XP and lower syntax

ping [-t] [-a] [-n count] [-l size] [-f] [-i TTL] [-v TOS] [-r count] [-s count] 
[[-j host-list] | [-k host-list]] [-w timeout] destination-list

Options:

-t	Pings the specified host until stopped. To see statistics and continue - Type Control-Break; To stop - press Ctrl+C.
-a	Resolves addresses to hostnames.
-n count	Number of echo requests to send.
-l size	Send a buffer size.
-f	Set don't fragment flag in the packet.
-i TTL	Time to live.
-v TOS	Type of service.
-r count	Record route for count hops.
-s count	Timestamp for count hops.
-j host-list	Loose source route along host-list.
-k host-list	Strict source route along host-list.
-w timeout	Timeout in milliseconds to wait for each reply.

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ping localhost

对localhost进行 Ping操作，这有助于确定计算机是否可以发送信息并从自身接收信息。

ping localhost

Pings the localhost, which helps determine if the computer can send information out and receive the information back from itself.

上面的命令不会通过网络发送信息，但是可以指示卡是否可以响应。

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ping

ping 运行系统环境

ping 语法

ping 例子