命令行大全

renice

瑞兹 发表于 2020-11-19 09:36浏览次数:

在类似Unix的操作系统上,renice命令修改运行进程的优先级。它与nice命令相似,但是用于已经在运行的进程。

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目录:

1 renice 运行系统环境

2 renice 描述

3 renice 语法

4 renice 例子

renice 运行系统环境

Linux

renice 描述

renice更改一个或多个正在运行的进程的调度优先级。

较高的优先级值实际上会使进程的优先级较低;这意味着该过程将需要较少的系统资源(因此是一个“更精细”的过程)。较低的优先级值表示该进程将需要更多资源,可能会将这些资源拒绝给“更小”的进程。

任何给定进程的优先级值可以从-20(最高优先级,最小“ nice”)到20(最低优先级,“ nicest”)不等。默认情况下,新进程的默认优先级0

renice处理组会导致更改组中的所有进程的调度优先级。

renice使用用户会导致该用户拥有的所有进程的调度优先级均发生更改。

默认情况下,受影响的进程由其进程ID指定。

renice alters the scheduling priority of one or more running processes.

A higher value of priority actually makes the process lower priority; it means that the process will demand fewer system resources (and therefore is a "nicer" process). A lower priority value means that the process will demand more resources, possibly denying those resources to processes that are "nicer".

The priority value of any given process can vary from -20 (highest priority, least "nice") to 20 (lowest priority, "nicest"). The default priority of new processes, by default, is 0.

renice'ing a process group causes all processes in the process group to have their scheduling priority altered.

renice'ing a user causes all processes owned by the user to have their scheduling priority altered.

By default, the processes to be affected are specified by their process ID's.

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renice 语法

renice [-n] priority [[-p] pid who...] [[-g] pgrp who...] [[-u] user who...]
renice -h | -v

选件

-n,--priority 流程,流程组或用户的调度优先级。
-g,-- pgrp 强制将谁的参数解释为进程组ID。
-u--user 强制将who参数解释为用户名。
-p,-- pid who解释重置为(默认)进程ID。
-v,-- version 显示版本信息,然后退出。
-h--help 显示帮助消息,然后退出。

优先

除超级用户之外的其他用户只能更改其拥有的进程的优先级,并且只能在0PRIO_MAX20)范围内单调增加其“ nice值” 。超级用户可以更改任何进程的优先级,并将优先级设置为PRIO_MIN-20)到PRIO_MAX范围内的任何值。

优先级的有用设置包括:

  • 20:仅当系统中没有其他资源需要时,受影响的进程才会运行。 
  • 0:默认值。
  • 任何负值:将使事情发展非常快,而以其他过程为代价。
renice [-n] priority [[-p] pid who...] [[-g] pgrp who...] [[-u] user who...]
renice -h | -v

Options

-n--priority The scheduling priority of the process, process group, or user.
-g--pgrp Force who parameters to be interpreted as process group ID's.
-u--user Force the who parameters to be interpreted as user names.
-p--pid Resets the who interpretation to be (the default) process ID's.
-v--version Display version information, and exit.
-h--help Display a help message, and exit.

Priority

Users other than the superuser may only alter the priority of processes they own, and can only monotonically increase their "nice value" within the range 0 to PRIO_MAX (20). The superuser may alter the priority of any process and set the priority to any value in the range PRIO_MIN (-20) to PRIO_MAX.

Useful settings for priority are:

  • 20: the affected processes will run only when nothing else in the system needs the resources. 
  • 0: the default. 
  •  any negative value: will make things go very fast, at the expense of other processes.

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renice 例子

renice +1 987 -u daemon root -p 32

将进程ID 98732以及用户守护程序root拥有的所有进程的优先级更改为比其当前值大(+1,增加一个“更细”)。

renice +1 987 -u daemon root -p 32

Change the priority of process IDs 987 and 32, and all processes owned by users daemon and root, to be one greater (+1, one increment "nicer") than its current value.

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