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fciv

小猪老师 发表于 2020-06-22 14:39浏览次数:

FCIV是文件校验和完整性验证器的缩写,是用于检查MD5或SHA-1文件校验和加密hash信息的命令。安装和校验链接: Microsoft FCIV https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=11533.the checksum calculator http://www.checksumcalculator.com/

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目录:

1 fciv 运行系统环境

2 fciv 语法

3 fciv 示例

fciv 运行系统环境

Microsoft FCIV&The Checksum Calculator

fciv 语法

fciv.exe [Commands]
-add

计算hash并发送到输出(默认屏幕)。

dir options:
-r       : recursive.
-type    : ex: -type *.exe.
-exc file: list of directories that should not be computed.
-wp      : Without full path name. Default store full path.
-bp      : specify base path to remove from full path name.
-list 列出数据库中的条目。
-v

验证散列。

Option: -bp basepath
-md5 | -sha1 | -both 指定哈希类型,默认 MD5。
-xml db 指定数据库格式和名称。
fciv.exe [Commands]
-add

Compute hash and send to output (default screen).

dir options:
-r       : recursive.
-type    : ex: -type *.exe.
-exc file: list of directories that should not be computed.
-wp      : Without full path name. Default store full path.
-bp      : specify base path to remove from full path name.
-list List entries in the database.
-v

Verify hashes.

Option: -bp basepath
-md5 | -sha1 | -both Specify hashtype, default md5,
-xml db Specify database format and name,

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fciv 示例

fciv hope.txt

对任何文件(本例中为hope.txt)运行fciv将显示与下面示例类似的文件校验和信息。

//
// File Checksum Integrity Verifier version 2.05.
//
30ad2c562520d88d4e030fecf2f8c642 hope.txt
fciv hope.txt -both

运行上面的命令可以得到MD5和SHA-1的输出。

fciv -add hope.txt -xml hope.xml

将“ hope.txt”文件的MD5信息添加到XML hope.xml文件中。如果该文件不存在,将创建一个新文件。下面是使用此命令创建的XML文件的示例。

< ?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"? >
< FCIV >
< FILE_ENTRY >< name >hope.txt< /name>< MD5 >kS7IA7LOSeSlQQaNSVq1cA==< /MD5 >< /FILE_ENTRY >< /FCIV >
fciv hope.txt

Running the fciv against any file (in this case hope.txt) displays the file checksum information similar to the example below.

//
// File Checksum Integrity Verifier version 2.05.
//
30ad2c562520d88d4e030fecf2f8c642 hope.txt
fciv hope.txt -both

Running the command above gives the output for both MD5 and SHA-1.

fciv -add hope.txt -xml hope.xml

Add the MD5 information of the "hope.txt" file to the XML hope.xml file. If the file does not exist a new file will be created. Below is an example of the XML file created using this command.

< ?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"? >
< FCIV >
< FILE_ENTRY >< name >hope.txt< /name>< MD5 >kS7IA7LOSeSlQQaNSVq1cA==< /MD5 >< /FILE_ENTRY >< /FCIV >

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